This week, I received an ask on Tumblr about whether writing from experience is necessary for sci-fi and fantasy authors. After all, none of us have ever traveled to another planet, ridden a dragon, or any of the many other weird and wonderful things we dream up for our characters. Here’s a copy of my answer – I hope it’s helpful to you too!
My work is inspired by life experience, and it’s fantasy. Human characters will still have human experiences, and non-humans will still probably feel pretty human to the reader, in most cases, so the same applies. You just filter that experience through a fantasy setting, and through a healthy dose of imagination so it’s not just semi-autobiographical. For example, one of the settings in my series I’m working on is a training facility for vampire Hunters (who are in a big way NOT the good guys, in this story) – it’s a horrific place with a lot of brainwashing and torture going on. It’s also pretty much entirely constructed from elements of my childhood, just exaggerated to externalize the horror. You don’t need your life experiences to match your characters’ if you’re writing from experience – you just need to find a way to tap into the right atmosphere and emotions. A claustrophobic childhood where you felt isolated in an abusive situation becomes a literal windowless castle where you’ll be killed if you try to leave, that kind of thing.
Without getting too personal, there’s a damn good reason none of my point of view characters are particularly healthy or happy people. But, so far, it seems to be working. In fantasy and sci-fi it’s SO important to keep the human (or human-ish) element of the story feeling compelling and believable, and writing from life experience is one way to do that. It adds a layer of realism to the setting, which helps your readers feel immersed.
But, in the end, writing has to come down to imagination. I haven’t ever actually spent three years locked in a windowless castle. I also have never had half my face cut off, fought in a war, become an orphan, witnessed the abduction of a loved one, gone on a quest for revenge, or killed anyone. I have also never been any older than 24, male, black, asian, gay, straight, asexual, an amputee… the list goes on. But I have written all of the above. Writing characters unlike you and situations unlike your own life is a great way to push yourself – research is important, empathy is important. Direct personal experience is optional.